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Acts affecting property in Ireland: the Acts of Settlement and Explanation
These lists are not intended to be comprehensive, but to give an outline of the mid-1600s laws which transferred much land-ownership in Ireland from (mainly Roman Catholic) inhabitants to (mainly Protestant) settlers.
Acts of the Parliament of Ireland in the time of Charles the Second
The full text of such Acts can be found in:
The Statutes at Large, passed in the Parliaments held in
Ireland
Vol II 1634-1662 (incl Act of Settlement 1662,
pp 239-348), Dublin 1786
Vol III 1665-1698 (incl Act of Explanation 1665,
pp 2-137; Rules 1666, pp 197-204), Dublin 1786.
All volumes of The Statutes at Large have been digitised and made available online by the Library & Research Service of the Houses of the Oireachtas Service, in their Oireachtas Library Digital Collections. Permission has kindly been granted for the publication here of relevant extracts; images remain Copyright © Houses of the Oireachtas Service.
Act of Settlement 1662 (Parliament of Ireland: 14-15 Charles
II c 2)
"An Act for the better execution of his Majesties gracious
declaration for the settlement of his kingdom of Ireland, and satisfaction of
the several interests of adventurers, souldiers and other his subjects."
This Act incorporates the King's Declaration dated 30 Nov
1660 and its attached Instructions (226 of them), setting up and instructing a
Commission to deal with matters of land ownership. Clause VI of the Declaration
deals with illegality of the "pretended" Acts and
Ordinances of the Interregnum by explicitly overruling "strict letter of the
law", and by granting all land already in the possession of adventurers. The
Doubling Ordinances are only supported to the extent that monies have
already been paid.
Act of Explanation 1665 (Parliament of Ireland: 17-18 Charles
II c 2)
"An Act for the explaining of some Doubts arising upon an
Act intituled An Act for the better execution of his Majesties gracious
declaration for the settlement of his kingdom of Ireland, and satisfaction of
the several interests of adventurers, souldiers and other his subjects, and
for making some Alterations of and Additions unto the said Act, for the most
speedy and effectual Settlement of the said Kingdom."
The Act has 234 Sections.
Also relevant is a set of Rules issued on 9 April 1666 by the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland and his Council, to resolve some doubts of the Commission.
This page was last updated 23 Nov 2021